REO vs.
Foreclosure
An REO is real estate owned by the bank, and many
investors consider an REO property to be money just waiting to
happen. An REO is different from a foreclosure property in that the
bank has already tried to sell it at a foreclosure auction and has
had no luck getting bids. Because the property was not bid on (successfully),the
bank then became the owner of the property. Naturally, the bank does
not want to keep the REO any longer than possible, and this makes it
a great opportunity for an investor. Not every REO is a good deal,
but when you look at an REO you’ll commonly find that there is a lot
of money to be made.
So, is this a foreclosure?
Technically speaking, the home was foreclosed on because the
owner of the home failed to make their scheduled payments. The bank
set up and went through a public auction, but there were not any bids
placed on the home, so the bank ended up owing the property. Yes,
the home was foreclosed on, but it is well past the foreclosure
process and the bank will be anxious to get rid of the property.
Advantages of REO vs. Foreclosed Property (Trustee's Sale)
When you
are thinking of buying an REO you have two distinct advantages that a
buyer does not have with a foreclosed property. The first is that
you are able to buy on your schedule, as you do not have an auction
date to work with and around. You can make an offer of the home any
time; you don’t have to wait for bidding to begin. Another big
advantage of an REO compared to a foreclosed property is that you
can inspect it before you buy, when you cannot do this with the
majority of foreclosed homes that you think about purchasing. Being
able to inspect the property before you buy will let you know how
big of a project you will be dealing with.
Best types of REO
to purchase
You might not think the type of loan the home
was purchased with the first time around matters but it does. You
should attempt to purchase REO’s that had a conventional loan the
first time around, as you will likely get much better deals with
these than you will if you look at FHA and VA loans. The federal
government backs FHA and VA loans, and the government can actually
buy them back if they are so inclined. Homes that had conventional
loans the first time are often purchased for just a fraction of
their value, meaning that they can make an investor a lot more
money.
Which REO’s you should not purchase
Just
because the bank owns a property does not make it a good deal. In
fact, when you see that a home or property is an REO you have to
wonder exactly what IS wrong with it. The house was not bid on
because no one saw the worth in it. Did the home just not have
enough equity? Were there IRS liens against it? Was the property
just too badly damaged? You need to ask these questions. If the bank
cannot answer the questions then you need to be even more skeptical.
Take advantage of your right to inspect the REO so that you can see
with your own eyes what may or may not be wrong, hire professionals
if necessary as well.
One must also be sure that if they are
purchasing an REO to fix it up and sell it, that the property is
located in a desirable part of town. If the home is not located in a
desirable part of town, you should really think about how wise of an
investment the property may be. Perhaps location is why the property
was not bid on at auction. There are three big things to consider
when dealing with any type of real estate and those are location,
location, location. Never let a seemingly good deal let you lose
sight of how important location is for any piece of real estate that
you intend to sell.
Why the bank will sell an REO cheap
Basically, a bank is not set up to deal with real estate.
Sure, they give loans to people, but really, they are not equipped
to buy and sell real estate. Because banks are not accustomed to
dealing with real estate, it often takes them awhile to get the ball
rolling so that they can repair the property, and get an agent to
sell the property. What this means is that while the bank attempts
to get their business together they are losing money hand over fist
and the federal government often penalizes them for each and every
REO that they acquire.
Because the bank is loosing so much
money on each REO, they are willing to sell it fast and cheap. In
fact, banks commonly sell an REO property for below market
value just to be done with it. Sure, they end up losing money on the
deal, but they end up losing less if they sell cheap now than they
would if they kept the property for another six months while they
try to pull everything together so that they can sell the property.
The great thing about working with the bank with an REO is
that you aren’t buying site unseen. Because you can walk through the
house and make all the inspections that you want, you can deal with
them in a way that will give you the best deal, and the bank will
typically be happy with any serious offer because it will get the
house off of their hand and they will stop losing money.
Generally REOs are a great investment as long as you know
what you are getting into. The bank simply wants to get rid of these
homes, and if you find the right property and are ready to make the
serious investment, it can be a great way to get off and running in
the real estate business.
Keep in mind that its critically important to have an agent who understands this process, because its going to be a very different experience than a retail sale. Do yourself a favor and find an agent who specializes in distressed properties and your experience will be much smoother:)